Hedera Treasury Management Report

This document describes the methodology used to report Hedera’s management of the allocated and unallocated supply of hbars as directed by the Council’s Treasury Management and Token Economics Committee and presents the current data as of March 20, 2023.

Classification of Hbars

The Hedera network was launched with a Total Supply of 50 billion hbars. The Total Supply of hbars may not be modified without the unanimous consent of the members of the Hedera Council (LLCA § 8.4).

All hbars are initially considered Unreleased Supply until they are transferred to a User Account, i.e., an account operationally controlled by anyone other than the Hedera Council. For the purposes of this report, there are two types of Unreleased Supply:

  • Unallocated Supply has yet to be given a particular purpose by the Hedera Council, and is generally stored in the following Unallocated Supply Accounts:
    • 0.0.2,
    • 0.0.49, and
    • 0.0.400 through 0.0.438. 

  • Allocated Supply has been the subject of a decision by the Hedera Council to assign a particular purpose to specified amounts of Unallocated Supply, and is generally stored in the following Allocated Supply Accounts:
    • 0.0.42 through 0.0.48,
    • 0.0.50 through 0.0.71,
    • 0.0.73 through 0.0.87,
    • 0.0.99 through 0.0.102,
    • 0.0.111,
    • 0.0.112, and
    • 0.0.439 through 0.0.499.

Unreleased Supply transferred to a User Account is reclassified as Released Supply as of the time of transfer. Hedera does not use or define the term Circulating Supply*. Released Supply may be considered one possible method of determining Circulating Supply; however, different external parties may apply different definitions to certain hbars.

* For more information on released supply, please see: What is Hedera's circulating supply of HBAR?

Allocations and Release Schedule

Hedera reports new and existing allocations of Unallocated Supply into Allocated Supply as soon as practicable after the allocation becomes effective, but no less than quarterly. Related allocations are pooled into allocation categories and reported in the following chart with descriptions for each pool. Allocation amounts are not reduced after the related Allocated Supply is released and always sum to the Total Supply.

Allocation Pie Chart v4 6x

Initial Development Costs and Licensing

Initial Development Costs and Licensing includes all hbars allocated to license and deploy the hashgraph technology, which was originally engineered and patented by Swirlds, Inc. The Hashgraph License Agreement required ongoing monthly payments to Swirlds, Inc. for use of the technology on a public ledger. Payment to Swirlds’ investors was a one-time compensation for their commitment of Swirlds resources and personnel to the Hedera deployment. All intellectual property was purchased and open-sourced by the Hedera Council in 2022, which ended the need to continue allocating coins into this category.

Purchase Agreements

Purchase Agreements include all hbars sold to users under regulated sales contracts. Simple Agreements for Future Tokens (SAFTs), regulated investment contracts under applicable securities laws, were sold prior to network functionality. The SAFT Exchange Offer offered initial SAFT purchasers the opportunity to receive additional hbars in exchange for a longer release schedule. Token Purchase Agreements (TPAs), regulated swap contracts under applicable commodities laws, were sold after network functionality to support ongoing operations.

Network Governance and Operations

Network Governance and Operations includes all hbars used as compensation to founders, executives, employees, and contractors. The Coin Plan was the initial structure for compensation to contributors in fixed amounts of hbars. Council Operations reflects the current structure of compensation to contributors and is largely tailored to measurable governance or operational contributions.

Ecosystem and Open Source Development

Ecosystem and Open Source Development includes all hbars released to the community for furthering the decentralization and development of the Hedera ecosystem. The Community Incentive Program and Developer grants were early programs designed to incentivize testing of the Hedera network and jumpstart development of essential applications. The Ecosystem Development Program is a commitment by the Hedera Council to significantly empower independent organizations such as The HBAR Foundation and take other actions that further decentralize ecosystem growth efforts.

Unallocated Supply

Unallocated Supply includes the remaining hbars yet to be given a particular purpose by the Hedera Council.

* * *

The following tables report the actual release of hbars under each allocation category by calendar quarter showing forecasted releases through the following quarter based on existing commitments to counterparties. Estimated releases beyond one quarter may introduce inaccuracies and reduce the integrity of this report.

Allocation Categories
Tier 1
Allocation Categories
Tier 2
Open Access2019Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022
ActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActlActl
Inital Development Costs and Licensing3,510,714----293,46532,7197,3959,1505,0374,577---
Hashgraph License Agreement2,500,000----293,46532,7197,3959,1505,0374,577---
Swirlds1,010,714-------------
Purchase Agreements378,606916,050714,393614,5451,292,931643,504547,496519,896982,621609,837526,931523,885723,723531,441
SAFT Fundraising378,606916,050714,393614,545562,931502,951502,780515,775543,692504,389506,869502,643541,458333,148
SAFT Exchange Offer-----140,55344,7154,1211,27954,53220,06372039,53720,995
TPA Sales----730,000---437,65050,916-20,522142,728177,298
Network Governance and Operations-640,865892,140178,332272,715410,996396,121515,224576,252555,716368,090321,211329,055297,432
2018 Coin Plan (as amended)-640,865761,930145,539238,633375,966368,237493,386554,413535,014359,720313,855320,389289,168
Council Operations*--130,20932,79334,08235,03127,88421,83821,83920,7038,3707,3568,6668,265
Ecosystem and Open Source Development-8,10610,86322,87750,59551,95037,07711,042113,2802,548,021495,917707,3101,915,03518,426
Community Incentive Program and Developer Grants-8,10610,86322,87750,59551,95037,07711,042113,2806,69122,22213,365-5,616
Ecosystem Development Program*---------2,541,330473,695401,263995,09412,735
Open Source Development-----------292,683919,94175
Sub-total Allocated3,889,3201,565,0211,617,396815,7541,616,2401,399,9151,013,4131,053,5571,681,3043,718,6121,395,5161,552,4062,967,814847,299
Unallocated Supply
Released Supply3,889,3205,454,3417,071,7377,887,4919,503,73110,903,64711,917,05912,970,61614,651,92018,370,53219,766,04721,318,45424,286,26825,133,567
Aggregate Percentage7.78%10.91%14.14%15.77%19.01%21.81%23.83%25.94%29.30%36.74%39.53%42.64%48.57%50.27%

Comments:

  • * Includes variable commitments based on USD.
Allocation Categories
Tier 1
Allocation Categories
Tier 2
Jan 2023Feb 2023Mar 2023Q2 2023
ActlActlReforecastReforecast
Inital Development Costs and Licensing----
Hashgraph License Agreement----
Swirlds----
Purchase Agreements185,355184,895188,104560,932
SAFT Fundraising110,535110,535111,250333,749
SAFT Exchange Offer10,23610,20010,27747,970
TPA Sales64,58464,16066,578179,213
Network Governance and Operations95,87293,736135,531397,869
2018 Coin Plan (as amended)95,79486,025125,607312,753
Council Operations*787,7109,92485,116
Ecosystem and Open Source Development-2,257,3642,233,2261,021,881
Community Incentive Program and Developer Grants--
Ecosystem Development Program*-401,263275,215683,650
Open Source Development-1,856,1021,958,011338,231
Sub-total Allocated281,2272,535,9952,556,8621,980,681
Unallocated Supply
Released Supply25,133,56725,414,79427,950,78930,507,65132,488,332
Aggregate Percentage50.27%50.83%55.90%61.02%64.98%
Illiquid Supply845,080780,0042,672,9392,477,710
Adjusted Released Supply24,569,71427,170,78527,834,71230,010,622
Adjusted Aggregate Percentage49.14%54.34%55.67%60.02%

Comments:

  • * Includes variable commitments based on USD.

Notes

For the purposes of the above reports, the following principles are applied:

  • Projections
    If an allocation or future commitment is priced in a currency other than hbar, actual release amounts may vary from the amounts in this report. Such allocation categories and/or future commitments are projected through the end of the current calendar year using best available fair market value at the time the report is created.

  • Precision
    Any annual and quarterly numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000 hbar. Rounding, fees, and minor release errors may skew the numbers below this amount.

  • Disclaimer and Amendments
    Statements in this report relating to Hedera's future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and prospects, including statements regarding its current and future operating expenses and any financial projections, are "forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. While they are all made in good faith, no assurance can be made that any or all of the events in such forward-looking statements will occur, and you should not place undue reliance upon them. Hedera makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to any financial projection or forecast relating to Hedera, the Hedera network, hbars, or with respect to the accuracy of any underlying assumption. Any external party is fully responsible for making its own evaluation of the adequacy, reliability, and accuracy of any projections or forecasts furnished to it. All data contained herein is presented on a good faith basis and is subject to further audits, updates, and corrections if required.

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